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How to Choose the Optimal Cooling System for CNC Equipment

7 Jun, 2025

How to Choose the Optimal Cooling System for CNC Equipment

In precision machining, temperature plays a critical role. Overheating of tools and workpieces leads to deformation, accelerated wear, and poor surface finish. A well-designed cooling system is essential not just for tool longevity, but for production stability and quality.

This article overviews the main types of CNC cooling systems, their advantages, limitations, and which to choose based on your material and process.

Why Is Cooling So Important?

During high-speed cutting, friction generates heat that can cause:

  • Tool wear and loss of cutting edge sharpness

  • Dimensional inaccuracies in the workpiece

  • Thermal expansion or warping

  • Surface roughness or burns

  • Process instability

Cooling systems remove heat, reduce friction, and improve chip evacuation.


Main Types of Cooling Systems

1. Liquid Coolant (Emulsion, Oil)

The most common system — coolant is sprayed directly onto the cutting zone.

Advantages:

  • Efficient heat removal

  • Helps flush away chips

  • Reduces tool wear and friction

Disadvantages:

  • Requires filtration and maintenance

  • Potential for corrosion

  • Higher environmental impact

Best for:
Steel, titanium, nickel alloys, deep or intensive cutting processes.


2. Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL)

A fine aerosol of lubricant is sprayed in minimal quantities directly into the cutting zone.

Advantages:

  • Clean working area

  • Low coolant consumption

  • Environmentally friendly

Disadvantages:

  • Less effective heat control than liquid

  • Requires precise nozzle positioning

Best for:
Aluminum, light alloys, plastics, where dry machining or low-maintenance setups are preferred.


3. Compressed Air Cooling

Air is blown into the cutting zone to cool the part and clear chips.

Advantages:

  • No coolant required

  • Simple and clean

  • Low maintenance

Disadvantages:

  • Less cooling efficiency

  • Not suitable for hard materials

Best for:
Plastics, graphite, soft metals, or dry finishing operations.


4. Cryogenic Cooling (Liquid Nitrogen, CO₂)

Applies ultra-low temperatures directly to the cutting area using gases.

Advantages:

  • Maximum tool life and surface quality

  • Ideal for superalloys

  • Environmentally neutral

Disadvantages:

  • High equipment and running cost

  • Requires gas storage and handling systems

Best for:
Nickel alloys, aerospace parts, medical machining, high-speed finishing.


How to Choose the Right System

1. Consider the Material:

  • Hard metals (titanium, steel) → Liquid or cryogenic

  • Aluminum, brass → MQL or liquid

  • Plastics → Air or dry

2. Cutting Intensity:

  • High speeds and feeds → Stronger cooling

  • Light finishing → Minimal or dry cooling is often enough

3. Shop Floor Conditions:

  • Is coolant recovery available?

  • Is part cleanliness critical (e.g. medical, electronics)?

4. Budget and Sustainability:

  • MQL reduces coolant cost

  • Cryogenics give excellent results but are costly


Conclusion

Choosing the right CNC cooling method is essential for efficiency, part quality, and tool life. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution — your materials, machines, and production goals must all be considered.

Need help configuring your cooling setup? UDBU specialists will help you find the best solution for your production.

Contact us to increase your machining performance and reliability.

Overview of New Materials for CNC Machining: From Composites to High-Strength Alloys

6 Jun, 2025

Overview of New Materials for CNC Machining: From Composites to High-Strength Alloys

Modern industries are actively adopting new materials that offer excellent strength-to-weight ratios, resistance to wear and corrosion, and improved performance under demanding conditions. However, machining these materials requires adjustments in tooling, cutting strategies, and cooling systems.

This article provides an overview of the most commonly used advanced materials, their benefits, machining challenges, and practical recommendations.

Carbon Fiber (CFRP)

Advantages:

  • High strength with low weight

  • Corrosion resistance

  • Excellent vibration damping

Challenges:

  • Abrasive wear of cutting tools

  • Risk of delamination

  • High sensitivity to vibrations

Recommendations:

  • Use diamond-coated tools (PCD)

  • Install dust extraction systems

  • Minimize cutting forces and vibrations

Titanium Alloy (e.g., Ti-6Al-4V)

Advantages:

  • High strength and corrosion resistance

  • Excellent strength-to-weight ratio

  • Biocompatible — widely used in medical and aerospace sectors

Challenges:

  • Poor thermal conductivity — overheating risk

  • Built-up edge on tools

  • Expensive material → high cost of errors

Recommendations:

  • Use carbide tools with TiAlN or AlCrN coating

  • Apply high-pressure coolant

  • Reduce feed rate, maintain moderate speed

Nickel Superalloys (Inconel, Hastelloy, Waspaloy)

Advantages:

  • Excellent high-temperature resistance

  • Outstanding corrosion protection

  • Dimensional stability under load

Challenges:

  • High cutting forces

  • Rapid tool wear

  • Tendency to work-harden

Recommendations:

  • Use wear-resistant carbide tools

  • Carefully monitor tool wear and cutting temperature

  • Use low depth and conservative cutting speeds

High-Strength Aluminum Alloys (7xxx series)

Advantages:

  • Lightweight with high mechanical strength

  • Good corrosion resistance

  • Common in aerospace and automotive industries

Challenges:

  • Chip buildup

  • Burr formation

Recommendations:

  • Use polished-flute cutters

  • Employ high spindle speeds, low axial forces

  • Prefer dry or MQL cooling

Engineering Plastics (PEEK, PTFE, Delrin)

Advantages:

  • Low weight and chemical resistance

  • Good electrical insulation

  • Easy to machine

Challenges:

  • Thermal deformation

  • Long, stringy chips

  • Low stiffness — prone to vibration

Recommendations:

  • Use sharp single-flute tools

  • Apply high spindle speed, low feed

  • Avoid overheating the material

Conclusion

Modern materials like composites, titanium, nickel alloys, and engineering plastics open new opportunities in design and manufacturing. However, successful CNC machining of these materials requires knowledge, preparation, and the right tooling.

UDBU can help you choose the optimal machining strategies, cutting tools, and equipment configurations.

Contact us today to improve your material processing efficiency.

Automation of Part Loading and Unloading: How to Improve Production Efficiency

30 May, 2025

Automation of Part Loading and Unloading: How to Improve Production Efficiency

Modern manufacturing demands speed, precision, and consistency. Automating part loading and unloading operations on CNC machines is no longer just an innovation — it's a key strategy for staying competitive. These solutions increase productivity, reduce downtime, and minimize the impact of human error.

Why Automate?

Manual loading/unloading is still common in many factories. But this can cause:

  • Errors due to operator fatigue

  • Machine downtime during manual handling

  • Increased risk of accidents and inconsistent results

Automation solves these issues by performing tasks faster, safer, and more consistently.

What Systems Are Used?

1. Robotic Manipulators

  • 6-axis industrial robots — for complex tasks and heavy parts

  • Gantry/portal robots — ideal for bulky or large items

  • Collaborative robots (cobots) — safe, easy to program, and perfect for SMEs

2. Conveyor Systems

  • Roller conveyors — for flat and heavy parts

  • Belt conveyors — for general-purpose handling

  • Modular conveyors with sorting — for mixed part production

Integration with CNC Machines

To integrate with CNC equipment, automation systems need:

  • Communication protocols (e.g. OPC UA, Ethernet/IP)

  • Compatible CNC controllers

  • Safety systems: barriers, guards, and emergency stops

Logic can be handled via PLC or directly within the CNC software.

Benefits of Automation:

  • Lower labor costs

  • Productivity boost (up to 50%)

  • Stable, repeatable quality

  • 24/7 lights-out manufacturing

  • Better working conditions & safety

Real-World Examples:

  • Aluminum parts production: robot implementation increased output by 40%

  • Small batch production: cobots enabled unmanned night shifts with minimal setup time

Final Thoughts:

Automation isn’t as complicated as it seems — especially with UDBU by your side. We’ll help you select and integrate the right solution for your space, budget, and workload.

Contact us today and boost your productivity.

English: Laser or Cold Saw for Pipe Cutting – What to Choose?

27 May, 2025

English: Laser or Cold Saw for Pipe Cutting – What to Choose?

When choosing pipe cutting equipment, many factors matter: precision, speed, cost, material type, and more. Let’s compare two popular methods — laser cutting and cold saw cutting — to help you decide which is right for you.

Laser Cutting

Advantages:

  • High precision and edge quality. Clean cuts with minimal burrs; often no post-processing required.

  • Flexibility. Ideal for cutting complex shapes, holes, and contours.

  • Automation-ready. Modern laser machines easily integrate into production lines.

Disadvantages:

  • Expensive equipment and maintenance.

  • Limited with thick pipes.

  • Requires skilled operator.

Best for: high-precision and small-batch production, cutting stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and other non-ferrous metals.

Cold Saw Cutting

Advantages:

  • Affordable. Lower equipment and maintenance costs.

  • Efficient with thick-walled pipes.

  • Easy to operate and maintain.

Disadvantages:

  • Limited to straight cuts.

  • Less precision. May require additional finishing.

  • More noise and material waste.

Best for: mass production, cutting ferrous metals, straightforward operations with large-diameter pipes.

Summary Table:

FactorLaser CuttingCold Saw Cutting
PrecisionVery highMedium
SpeedModerateHigh (on straight cuts)
Equipment CostHighMedium/Low
Complex ShapesYesNo
MaintenanceComplex/ExpensiveSimple

Conclusion

If precision and versatility are top priorities, go with laser cutting. If you need cost-effective, high-speed cutting for standard operations, cold saw is your choice.

Need help choosing equipment? Contact our team — we’ll help you find the best solution for your project.

Optimising CNC Lathe Operations: Tips for Enhanced Precision and Efficiency

20 May, 2025
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Optimising CNC Lathe Operations: Tips for Enhanced Precision and Efficiency

In modern manufacturing, CNC lathes are essential machines that ensure high precision and repeatability. However, even the most advanced equipment requires proper maintenance, setup, and workflow organisation to reach peak performance. In this article, we share practical tips to help optimise your CNC lathe operations for improved precision and efficiency.


1. Regular Machine Maintenance

Routine maintenance is a critical factor in CNC machine performance.

  • Check lubrication systems and fluid levels.

  • Clean guideways and working surfaces of chips and dust.

  • Inspect spindles and carriages for wear or vibration.

2. Tool Calibration

Incorrect tool positioning can lead to inaccuracies in the final product.

  • Regularly calibrate and reset tools.

  • Check tool edge condition and wear.

  • Inspect automatic tool changers (if applicable).

3. G-Code and Software Optimisation

Efficient G-code programming can significantly reduce cycle times and errors.

  • Review tool paths to eliminate unnecessary movements.

  • Use optimisation features in your CAM software.

  • Implement adaptive cutting for complex materials.

4. Workpiece Preparation

Improperly prepared or clamped workpieces can cause issues during machining.

  • Ensure proper clamping and alignment.

  • Use suitable holders or chucks.

  • Verify the size and shape of the raw material before processing.

5. Monitoring and Data Analysis

Modern CNC machines often include monitoring tools for performance tracking.

  • Use data to evaluate cycle times and tool wear.

  • Identify workflow bottlenecks or inefficiencies.

  • Improve processes based on real-time performance data.


Conclusion

CNC lathes deliver optimal results only when properly maintained and operated. With the right setup, high-quality tools, and consistent monitoring, you can significantly improve your production quality, speed, and reliability.


Looking to upgrade or buy a new CNC lathe? Explore our product selection here


How to Choose the Right CNC Software for Your Manufacturing Needs

19 May, 2025

cnc_programming.jpg

How to Choose the Right CNC Software for Your Manufacturing Needs

CNC (Computer Numerical Control) technology has become a core part of modern manufacturing. To operate CNC machines successfully, you need not only quality hardware but also the right software tailored to your specific needs. Here's how to choose the best CNC software for your operations:


1. Understand Your Production Requirements

Before choosing software, consider:

  • What materials you work with (wood, metal, plastic, etc.)

  • What types of CNC machines you use (milling, laser, plasma, lathe, etc.)

  • How complex your work is (simple cuts or detailed 3D models)

  • Your production scale (custom, small-batch, or mass production)


🛠️ 2. Main Types of CNC Software

Software TypeFunction
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)For creating designs and technical drawings
CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)Generates tool paths based on CAD designs
G-code Editors/SimulatorsAllows code review and optimization before machining

Some platforms offer integrated CAD/CAM solutions.


3. Popular CNC Software Options

  • Fusion 360 – Combines CAD and CAM; great for prototyping and small-scale production

  • SolidWorks + SolidCAM – Ideal for advanced 3D operations

  • Vectric (VCarve, Aspire) – User-friendly and great for woodworking

  • Mach3 / Mach4 – CNC machine control software for hobbyists and small workshops

  • SheetCAM – Designed for plasma, laser, and oxy-fuel cutting


4. What to Consider When Choosing

  • Ease of use – How quickly your team can learn the software
  • Compatibility – With your machines and controllers
  • Support & documentation – Availability of tutorials and tech help
  • Cost & licensing – One-time, subscription, or free options
  • Software updates – Active development and bug fixes


5. Looking Ahead: Automation & Cloud Integration

Modern CNC software often includes:

  • Cloud storage for designs

  • Automated workflows

  • Integration with ERP/logistics systems

  • Production data analytics

These features are especially useful for scaling and optimizing production.


Conclusion

Choosing the right CNC software is key to efficient, precise, and profitable manufacturing. Whether you're a hobbyist or a large-scale producer, the right tool helps you get the most from your CNC machines.

Ensuring Stability in High-Speed Laser Cutting: From Cutting Strategy to Collision Prevention

15 May, 2025

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Ensuring Stability in High-Speed Laser Cutting: From Cutting Strategy to Collision Prevention

High-speed laser cutting offers unparalleled precision and efficiency in metal fabrication. However, achieving optimal performance requires a strategic approach that encompasses cutting strategies and advanced collision prevention techniques.


Strategic Planning: Optimising Cutting Paths

Effective cutting strategies are foundational to maintaining stability during high-speed operations:

  • Contour Analysis: Prior to cutting, evaluate the geometry of the material to identify potential challenges such as narrow bridges or intricate internal contours that may compromise stability.

  • Sequencing: Plan the cutting sequence to minimize the movement of the laser head over already cut areas, reducing the risk of collisions with fallen or shifted parts.

  • Lead-In and Lead-Out Paths: Design these paths to avoid intersecting with critical areas, ensuring smooth transitions and reducing mechanical stress.

  • Utilizing Simulation Software: Employ advanced CAM software to simulate the cutting process, allowing for the identification and rectification of potential issues before actual cutting begins.


Advanced Collision Prevention Technologies

Modern laser cutting systems incorporate sophisticated technologies to prevent collisions:

  • Intelligent Collision Avoidance (ICA): Developed by Lantek, ICA detects unstable contours and assigns micro-cuts at their ends. This proactive approach ensures that parts are securely fastened before the laser head passes over them, significantly reducing the risk of collisions .

  • Active Anti-Collision Systems: Bodor's laser machines are equipped with active anti-collision functions that utilize high-speed Z-axis adjustments to avoid obstacles. This system can detect potential collisions and respond dynamically, enhancing safety and efficiency .

  • Laser Distance Sensors: Wenglor's Time-of-Flight sensors measure distances up to 10 meters, providing real-time data to prevent collisions in automated systems like gantry loaders .

  • Machine Vision and AI Integration: Implementing machine vision systems equipped with AI allows for real-time monitoring and adjustment of the cutting process, identifying and correcting deviations that could lead to collisions .


Maintenance and Calibration

Regular maintenance and calibration are crucial to ensure the longevity and stability of laser cutting systems:

  • Routine Inspections: Conduct regular checks on the laser head, focusing on components such as lenses and mirrors, to ensure optimal performance.

  • Calibration: Periodically calibrate the laser system to maintain cutting accuracy and prevent misalignments that could lead to collisions.

  • Software Updates: Keep the cutting software up to date to leverage the latest advancements in collision prevention algorithms and features.


Benefits of Implementing Advanced Strategies

Adopting comprehensive cutting strategies and advanced collision prevention technologies offers several advantages:

  • Increased Productivity: Minimizing downtime due to collisions leads to more consistent and efficient operations.

  • Cost Savings: Reducing the frequency of repairs and part replacements lowers operational costs.

  • Enhanced Safety: Proactive collision avoidance measures protect both equipment and personnel.

  • Improved Quality: Stable cutting processes result in higher-quality finished products with fewer defects.


By integrating thoughtful cutting strategies with cutting-edge collision prevention technologies, manufacturers can achieve stable and efficient high-speed laser cutting operations.

How to Choose a Compressor for Laser or Plasma Cutting: Key Criteria and Tips

14 May, 2025

How to Choose a Compressor for Laser or Plasma Cutting: Key Criteria and Tips

When working with laser or plasma cutters, it’s not just the cutting head that matters — auxiliary equipment like compressors plays a crucial role. A well-chosen compressor ensures cutting precision, machine longevity, and process stability.

Here’s what you should consider when selecting a compressor for your cutting system.


Why Do You Need a Compressor?

The compressor provides compressed air that:

  • Removes smoke and molten material from the cutting zone;

  • Cools the cutting area, protecting components from overheating;

  • Protects optics (for lasers) from contamination;

  • Forms plasma in high-pressure plasma cutting.

Clean, stable air = clean, consistent cuts.


Key Selection Criteria

1. Air Flow Rate (L/min or m³/h)

Your compressor should meet or slightly exceed your machine’s requirements:

  • Plasma: 200–500 L/min;

  • Lasers: 50–300 L/min.

Also factor in:

  • Hose and fitting losses;

  • Continuous operation needs;

  • Future equipment expansion.

2. Output Pressure (bar/MPa)

  • Lasers: 5–7 bar;

  • Plasma: 6–8+ bar.

Choose a unit with pressure reserve.

3. Air Quality

Especially critical for lasers:

  • Use filters and moisture separators;

  • For high-end needs, install an air dryer.

4. Compressor Type

  • Piston compressors – affordable, but noisy and less durable;

  • Screw compressors – more expensive, but quieter and made for continuous work.

5. Air Tank (Receiver)

Larger tanks provide smoother performance:

  • Plasma: 50–200 L;

  • Laser: 30–100 L.


Additional Tips

  • Consider noise level, especially for workshops;

  • Perform regular maintenance (oil, filters, condensate drain);

  • Ensure proper power supply (220V or 380V);

  • Allow for at least 20% performance headroom.


Conclusion

The right compressor protects your machine and boosts performance. Don’t cut corners — analyze your needs and choose wisely.

How to Choose a Laser Cutting Machine? 5 Key Factors

14 May, 2025


How to Choose a Laser Cutting Machine? 5 Key Factors

Metalworking, Manufacturing Equipment

Laser Cutting – The Foundation of Modern Manufacturing
Laser cutting has become one of the most efficient and precise methods for processing metals and other materials. However, before purchasing a laser cutting machine, it's important to understand which factors influence its performance and suitability for specific needs.

1. Laser Type and Power
Laser power (typically from 1 kW to 12 kW) determines the thickness of the material that can be cut. CO₂ lasers are ideal for non-metallic materials, while fiber lasers offer faster and more efficient metal processing.

2. Working Area Size
Choose a machine with a working area that suits your production needs – whether it's 1300x900 mm for workbenches or larger sheet processing systems.

3. Cutting Speed and Precision
The faster and more precise the machine, the shorter the production cycle. It's also important to assess the quality of linear guides and servo motor systems, as they affect the final result.

4. Control System and Ease of Use
Modern control systems with intuitive software ensure easy machine setup and integration with CAD/CAM tools.

5. Service and Maintenance
When choosing a machine, also consider the technical support provided by the manufacturer or distributor, availability of spare parts, and training opportunities.

Our Recommendation
UDBU offers a wide range of laser cutting machines from trusted manufacturers – with varying power levels, applications, and automation options. We help select the most suitable solution for both small workshops and manufacturing companies.


More information

Why Choose TIG Welding? Advantages and Applications in Metalworking

13 May, 2025

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Why Choose TIG Welding? Advantages and Applications in Metalworking
Welding, Metalworking Technologies

What is TIG Welding?
TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding is a process that uses a tungsten electrode and an inert gas (usually argon) to produce a high-quality weld. This technology is especially suitable for metals that require precise and aesthetic processing.

Advantages of TIG Welding

  • High weld quality – clean and strong welds with no spatter

  • Better control – the welder can precisely control temperature and weld formation

  • Ideal for thin materials – reduced heat input minimizes deformation risk

  • Spatter-free – unlike MIG welding, TIG ensures a cleaner working environment

Where is TIG Welding Used?

  • Manufacturing of stainless steel components

  • Assembly of aluminum structures

  • Welding of automotive and motorcycle parts

  • Industrial equipment requiring high precision

UDBU TIG Welding Solutions
We offer modern TIG welding machines suitable for both industrial and workshop use. Contact our team to select the equipment best suited to your needs.


Waterjet Cutting vs. Laser Cutting: Which Technology Should You Choose?

24 Apr, 2025


Waterjet Cutting vs. Laser Cutting: Which Technology Should You Choose?

In the world of industrial material processing, choosing the right cutting technology is key to achieving precision, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Two of the most popular methods — waterjet cutting and laser cutting — each have their own advantages and limitations. Let’s explore the differences and help you determine which one suits your needs.


What is Waterjet Cutting?

Waterjet cutting is a method where a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive powder (usually garnet) is used to cut materials. This stream can even slice through metal several centimeters thick.

Advantages of waterjet cutting:

  • Cold cutting: No heat is involved, so there’s no warping or material alteration.

  • Wide range of materials: Suitable for metals, stone, ceramics, glass, composites, and even food.

  • High precision: Excellent for complex shapes and fine details.

  • Eco-friendly: Minimal waste and no harmful fumes.

Disadvantages:

  • Slower than laser cutting

  • Moisture: The process is wet, which can be problematic for some production environments.

  • Higher maintenance cost: High-pressure pumps and abrasives require regular upkeep.


What is Laser Cutting?

Laser cutting uses a focused beam of light to melt, vaporize, or burn through material. It is known for high speed and accuracy when cutting metals and some non-metallic materials.

Advantages of laser cutting:

  • High processing speed, especially on thin metals.

  • Excellent edge quality: Minimal kerf and almost no burrs.

  • Highly automatable: Easily integrated into production lines.

Disadvantages:

  • Thickness limitations: Less effective for materials thicker than 20–25 mm (depending on laser power).

  • Heat-affected zone: May cause warping or thermal changes in the material.

  • Limited material compatibility: Not ideal for reflective or insulating materials like copper or ceramics.


Comparison Table

CharacteristicWaterjet CuttingLaser Cutting
Type of actionMechanical (water + abrasive)Thermal (laser beam)
Material thicknessUp to 300 mmUp to 25 mm (depends on laser type)
Material typesAlmost all, including glass and ceramicsMainly metals and plastics
PrecisionHighVery high
Processing speedMediumHigh
Environmental impactHigh (clean process)Medium (some fumes)
Equipment costHighMedium to high

How to Choose?

  • Working with thick or heat-sensitive materials? Go with waterjet.

  • Need speed and precision on thin metals? Choose laser.

  • Looking for versatility? Waterjet is more flexible but costlier to maintain.


Conclusion

Each technology has its strengths. The right choice depends on your specific production needs: material type, thickness, required precision, and budget. Ideally, consult an expert or test both technologies on your materials.

How to Avoid Vibrations During Milling on the Holzmann BF 500DDRO

23 Apr, 2025


How to Avoid Vibrations During Milling on the Holzmann BF 500DDRO

The Holzmann BF 500DDRO milling machine is a modern, versatile unit designed for precise metalworking. Thanks to its heavy cast-iron frame and high-quality components, it provides excellent stability. However, even with this kind of equipment, it's essential to follow proper setup procedures to reduce vibration and achieve the best possible results.

Main Causes of Vibration

  1. Insufficient system rigidity

  2. Unbalanced tooling

  3. Incorrect cutting parameters

  4. Uneven workpiece surface

How to Minimize Vibration on the BF 500DDRO

  • Use rigid and stable clamping systems

  • Minimize tool overhang

  • Optimize cutting speed, feed rate, and depth

  • Apply coolant for smoother cutting and reduced friction

Conclusion

When properly set up and maintained, the BF 500DDRO delivers stable and accurate machining with minimal vibration. Regular maintenance and correct use will extend the lifetime of both the machine and the tooling.


How to Choose a Metalworking Machine for a Startup: Minimum Cost — Maximum Efficiency

22 Apr, 2025


How to Choose a Metalworking Machine for a Startup: Minimum Cost — Maximum Efficiency

Starting a business in metalworking means balancing your budget and efficiency. It’s crucial to choose equipment that can handle the necessary tasks without causing excessive costs. Here are some tips for choosing a machine for a small-scale metalworking business.

1. Define the tasks

Start by identifying the main operations the machine will perform:

  • Metal cutting

  • Engraving and marking

  • Welding

  • Milling or drilling

Each task requires specific equipment, and there are very few true all-in-one solutions.

2. Estimate your production volume

For small batches, compact tabletop machines are usually sufficient. They are cheaper, require less space, and are easier to set up.
Larger production volumes may require semi-automatic or fully automatic machines for continuous and precise operation.

3. Consider dimensions and power usage

Make sure your workspace can accommodate the machine and that your power supply can handle it. Smaller machines often consume under 2 kW and don’t need industrial power.

4. Look for versatility

If your budget is limited, opt for a machine that can handle various materials or tasks. This increases flexibility and broadens your service offering.

5. Think about support and training

Even the best machines can break down. Choose a supplier that offers technical support and training. This reduces downtime and saves on maintenance costs.

In summary

Choosing a machine is about balancing cost, functionality, and workspace. Compact, energy-efficient models with well-defined capabilities are often the best choice for startups.

When to Replace the Protective Glass on a Laser and How It Affects Cutting Quality

11 Apr, 2025

When to Replace the Protective Glass on a Laser and How It Affects Cutting Quality

The protective glass is a crucial part of any laser cutting machine. It shields the focusing lens and other optical components from contamination, metal splatter, and dust during cutting. Its condition directly affects cutting quality, the lifespan of your equipment, and even operator safety.

What is the protective glass in a laser machine?

The protective glass (also known as a protective window) is a replaceable component positioned in front of the focusing lens. It's made from special materials that can withstand high temperatures and laser radiation. Its main purpose is to protect the optics from dirt and damage.


Signs that it’s time to replace the protective glass:

  1. Fogging or buildup on the surface
    Even a thin layer of residue (condensation, dust, metal particles) can reduce the laser beam's transmission, leading to a drop in power and lower cutting quality.

  2. Scratches or micro-damage
    These defects can scatter the laser beam, disrupt the focus, and cause uneven edges.

  3. Yellowing or darkening of the glass
    Over time, high temperatures can cause the glass to change color — a clear sign it's no longer working effectively.

  4. Drop in laser power with unchanged settings
    If you notice the laser is cutting worse or not penetrating the material as before, the protective glass could be to blame.


How does dirty or damaged glass affect cutting quality?

  • Reduced focusing accuracy — the beam becomes scattered and loses energy.

  • Burn marks and uneven edges — caused by incomplete cuts.

  • Lower productivity — you may need to slow down or do multiple passes.

  • Increased wear on the lens and other parts — contaminants can enter the system through the damaged glass.


How often should you replace the protective glass?

It depends on the type of materials you're cutting, the intensity of use, and the working environment. On average:

  • With heavy use (8 hours per day) — check and clean the glass daily, replace it every 1–2 weeks.

  • With moderate use — replace monthly or as soon as cutting quality drops.

💡 Tip: Always keep spare protective glass on hand and inspect it regularly against a light source. It's better to replace it early than to damage the lens or the entire laser head.


In conclusion

The protective glass may be a small component, but it plays a big role in laser system performance. Regular inspection and timely replacement will help maintain high cutting quality, extend the life of your equipment, and prevent costly downtime. Pay attention to the little things — and your laser will keep running smoothly and efficiently.

Why are powerful fiber lasers needed for cutting

4 Apr, 2025


Powerful fiber lasers for cutting play a crucial role in modern industry, especially in processing various types of metals, including stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and titanium. These lasers have several key advantages and are used in specific areas where other technologies may be less effective.

1. Processing Thick Metals

Powerful fiber lasers are necessary for cutting thick metal sheets. Standard lasers with lower power cannot effectively work with materials thicker than 6–8 mm, while lasers with power from 1000 W and above can work with thicknesses over 20 mm and even up to 50 mm, depending on the material. Powerful lasers provide high speed and precision in cutting, which is very important in industrial production.

2. High Cutting Speed

One of the most attractive aspects of powerful fiber lasers is their ability to provide high cutting speeds, which significantly increase productivity. High-power fiber lasers can cut metal several times faster than their low-power counterparts. This reduces processing time and increases overall production efficiency.

3. Precision and Cutting Quality

As the power of the laser increases, so does cutting precision. Powerful lasers are capable of making thin and precise cuts, which is important for manufacturing parts that require high accuracy and surface quality. Additionally, fiber lasers create a narrow thermal effect, reducing the heat impact on the material and minimizing its deformation, creating perfect edges without the need for additional processing.

4. Versatility

Powerful fiber lasers are capable of working with a wide range of materials. They are especially effective for cutting not only steel but also materials like aluminum, copper, and brass, which often require lasers with high power to achieve optimal results. Fiber lasers also deliver excellent results when processing metal alloys, which are traditionally difficult to cut with other technologies.

5. Energy Efficiency

Fiber lasers are highly energy-efficient compared to CO2 lasers. They use optical fibers that focus the laser beam with high precision, minimizing energy loss. This helps reduce operating costs and lower electricity consumption, making fiber lasers more economical in the long term.

6. Maintenance

In addition, fiber lasers require lower maintenance costs compared to other types of lasers, such as CO2 lasers. They do not require frequent replacement of gas tubes or complex cooling systems, which reduces technical maintenance and operating costs. Fiber lasers have a long service life and require fewer consumables.

7. Adaptability to Complex Tasks

Powerful fiber lasers are used for cutting complex or non-standard parts, such as automotive components, aerospace and space technologies, as well as machine building, where high precision and resistance to loads are required. They are also used in microelectronics and other high-tech industries, where specific material processing parameters are needed.

Conclusion

Powerful fiber lasers play a crucial role in modern manufacturing processes. They provide high speed, precision, and cutting quality, especially in the processing of thick metals. Their high energy efficiency and low operating costs make these systems optimal for a wide range of applications, from small-scale production to large industrial operations.

How to maintain the gas supply system in a plasma cutter with CNC in good working condition

26 Mar, 2025


To ensure the reliable operation of the gas supply system in a plasma cutter with CNC and extend the lifespan of consumable parts, the following actions should be performed regularly:

  1. Check connections and hoses for rust. Small rust particles that enter the system can damage the equipment.

  2. Monitor gas supply pressure. Ensure that the compressor's performance and hose diameter provide the necessary gas flow rate for your plasma cutting machine.

  3. Inspect the compressor pump and pistons. A lack of oil in the pump may indicate a leak through the piston rings into the system.

  4. Clean the compressor’s intake air filter. The filter should be clean and located away from sources of contamination such as dust.

  5. Avoid manual adjustments of the gas flow without consulting the user manual. Incorrect settings can lead to equipment malfunctions.

Pay attention to the color of the plasma arc:

  • Bright white to blue: Optimal operating condition.

  • Dark orange to purple: Indicates gas contamination.

  • Green: May indicate damage to the electrode and melting of the copper housing; replace consumables immediately.

Following these guidelines will help maintain the gas supply system in the plasma cutter with CNC in good working condition and ensure high-quality cuts.

STARBS Partners with Seoam Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. for Baltic States Expansion

13 Mar, 2025

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STARBS Partners with Seoam Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. for Baltic States Expansion

We are thrilled to announce that today, STARBS has become an official dealer for Seoam Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. in the Baltic states. Seoam Machinery, a leading medium-sized giant in the key parts industry, is known for its customer-oriented approach and commitment to quality first.

This new partnership marks an exciting chapter in our growth, bringing Seoam's high-quality products and innovative solutions to the Baltic region. We are excited to work together and deliver exceptional value to our customers. Stay tuned for more updates on our expanding reach and collaboration with Seoam Machinery!

TIG welding (Tungsten Inert Gas welding) has several advantages over MIG welding (Metal Inert Gas welding)

13 Mar, 2025

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TIG welding (Tungsten Inert Gas welding) has several advantages over MIG welding (Metal Inert Gas welding). Here are the main reasons why TIG welding is considered better in some cases:

  1. Higher weld quality: TIG welding produces cleaner and more precise welds, which is especially important for thin materials or when working with high-quality metals such as stainless steel and aluminum. This process allows for better heat control and avoids defects like slag or porosity.

  2. Better control over the process: In TIG welding, the welder has full control over the process since the tungsten electrode is not automatically fed. This allows for precise adjustments to the current and welding time, which is crucial for complex or delicate work.

  3. Suitable for thin materials: TIG welding is ideal for working with thin metals as it provides a more controlled heat application, preventing overheating of the material.

  4. Less contamination: TIG welding uses an inert gas, typically argon, to protect the weld pool from contamination. This results in a very clean and aesthetically pleasing weld without unwanted impurities.

  5. Versatility with materials: TIG welding can be used for a wide range of metals such as aluminum, copper, stainless steel, and other alloys, providing excellent results with each material.

However, it's worth noting that MIG welding also has its advantages, such as faster work and ease of use for thicker materials. But TIG welding is often chosen for high-quality or delicate welds that require precision and control.

Several key factors when choosing a laser cutting machine.

10 Mar, 2025


When choosing a laser cutting machine, there are several key factors to consider that influence the efficiency and quality of material processing:

  1. Type and power of the laser: Choosing between a gas (CO₂) or fiber laser depends on the specific tasks. Gas lasers are suitable for processing non-metallic materials, while fiber lasers are more efficient for working with metals. The laser power determines the thickness and type of materials that can be processed. For example, a 4 kW machine can cut low-carbon steel up to 25 mm, aluminum up to 12 mm, and stainless steel up to 16 mm.

  2. Size of the working area: The size of the table should match the maximum dimensions of the parts to be processed. If working with large sheets is planned, it’s important to choose a machine with a larger work surface.

  3. Cutting speed and precision: High processing speed is important for mass production, while precision impacts the quality of the final product. It’s recommended to pay attention to the speed and accuracy specifications when selecting equipment.

  4. Control system: An intuitive and functional controller simplifies machine setup and operation. Some control systems offer advanced features and ease of use, making the process smoother.

  5. Quality of the optical system: The quality of lenses and mirrors affects the efficiency of laser beam focusing, which directly impacts cutting accuracy and quality. It is recommended to choose machines with high-quality optical systems.

  6. Cooling system: The laser and its optics require effective cooling to prevent overheating and ensure stable operation. Cooling systems can be either water-based or air-cooled, depending on the machine design.

  7. Safety: Protective systems, such as safety covers and error detection systems, ensure operator safety and help prevent potential accidents.

  8. Cost and maintenance: Invest in a machine that meets your production needs and budget. Also, consider the availability of spare parts and consumables, as well as the availability of technical support and service from the manufacturer.

When choosing a laser cutting machine, it’s important to balance all of these factors, taking into account the specific requirements of your production, to ensure high quality and efficient material processing.

Welding Cobots: An Innovative Solution for Complex Tasks

4 Mar, 2025

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Welding Cobots: An Innovative Solution for Complex Tasks

In recent years, the world of industry and automation has experienced a true boom in technological innovations, and welding cobots (collaborative robots) are one of the most notable and promising developments. These robots combine the precision and efficiency of industrial automation with the ability to safely interact with humans. In this article, we will explore what welding cobots are, how they work, and in which complex tasks they can be particularly useful.

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What are Welding Cobots?

Cobots are robots designed to work in close proximity to humans. Unlike traditional industrial robots, which often require safety barriers or separate rooms, cobots are designed to interact safely with people. They are equipped with sensors and control systems that minimize risks to the operator while increasing flexibility in the process.

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Welding cobots combine the capabilities of robotic welding with human oversight. They are used to perform welding operations such as MIG, TIG, and other types of welding. These robots can work with various materials, ensuring high quality and precision in welds.

Why Welding Cobots?

  1. Increased Safety
    One of the main advantages of welding cobots is safety. The robots are equipped with sensors that ensure automatic stopping in the event of a threat to the operator. This significantly reduces the risk of injuries and accidents in the workplace.

  2. Increased Productivity
    Cobots can work 24/7 without fatigue, significantly increasing productivity on the production line. They can quickly and precisely perform welding tasks, reducing cycle times and increasing output.

  3. Precision and Quality
    Welding cobots ensure consistent quality because they perform operations with high precision. This is especially important for complex structures where precise welding connections are required. Robots can repeat the same operation tens of thousands of times with the same result.

  4. Flexibility and Adaptability
    Modern welding cobots can be programmed to perform various types of welding tasks. They can be used at different stages of the manufacturing process, from material preparation to final welding.

Where are Welding Cobots Used?

Welding cobots are used in various industries, including automotive manufacturing, shipbuilding, aerospace, and construction. They are particularly effective for tasks that require high precision and repeatability, such as welding structures, parts, and components.

Welding cobots are especially common in mass production, where high-speed automation is required. For example, in the automotive industry, where precise welding of complex metal parts, such as car bodies or chassis, is necessary.

Welding Cobots and the Future of Manufacturing

Cobots represent not only an innovative solution for welding processes but also part of the overall trend towards automation and robotization of manufacturing processes. They are an integral part of the "smart factories" concept, where various systems can interact with each other, optimizing processes and minimizing human factors.

Due to their flexibility, safety, and efficiency, welding cobots are set to become a key part of future production lines, meeting the demands for quality, speed, and safety. In the coming years, we are likely to witness an expansion of their application and advancements in technology, opening new horizons for industry.

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